| Hymenoptera Bee
Sting Allergy
The spring and summer months bring people outdoors.
Insects, including bees, wasps, and fire ants, become
more active as well. Eventually people and stinging
insects come into contact with each other, often
with painful results. Sometimes, bee, wasp and fire
ant stings can cause life-threatening anaphylaxis.
As with any other type of allergy, allergic reactions
to bee stings require prior sensitization. If someone
has never been stung before, they are not allergic.
Allergic reactions can occur with the second sting
or with the one-hundreth sting, but never the first
sting.
Anaphylactic reactions are fairly easy to determine
on clinical grounds alone. Local pain and swelling
are expected after a bee sting and not a cause for
concern. Also large local reactions, while painful,
are not dangerous as long as they do not involve
the airway. Neither of these two reactions identifies
patients at increased risk for anaphylactic reactions
to bee stings other than creating the possibility
of sensitizing the patient to bee venom.
About The Author
Gary B. Moss M.D
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